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1. |
Prior to the origination of an ACH transaction an Originator must: |
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Enter into an agreement with the ODFI. | |
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Obtain authorization from the Receiver. (For consumer debits the authorization must be in writing and a copy of the authorization must be provided to the consumer. For corporate entries, the authorization may take the form of a written agreement. ) |
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Maintain the authorization up to 2 years beyond the life of a transaction. |
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Send a non-dollar test entry called a pre-notification (optional). |
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2. |
The Originator must notify a consumer 10 days in advance of a change in the amount or 7 days in advance of a change in the posting date of an ACH debit |
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3. |
The Originator cannot recall valid transactions after they reach the ACH Operator. Allowances are made, however, for the reversal of erroneous transactions. |
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4. |
Transaction file records must conform to ACH format specifications. |
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5. |
Originators must not reinitiate payments that have been returned as unauthorized or are incorrect until the problem is solved; they may, however, reinitiate a transaction if the original entry was returned for insufficient or uncollected funds. |
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1. |
Prior to the origination of entries subject to UCC-4A (wholesale credits), the ODFI must make certain disclosures regarding Transaction Settlement, Security Procedures, Choice of State Law and Provisional Payment. |
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2. |
The ODFI also makes the following warranties that: |
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Originated entries are in accordance with a valid authorization. |
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Entries are timely; that each debit entry is for a valid payment. |
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Entries comply with the Rules. |
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The Originator has complied with PIN Management Security standards if applicable (such as for debit card transactions). |
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Transaction information complies with the Rules. |
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Reclamation entry information is accurate, complete and timely. |
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| (ODFI warranties and liabilities apply to entries originated directly or through the use of a sending point to the ACH Operator.) | ||
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1. |
An RDFI may request a copy of an authorization from the Originator but is not required to keep authorizations on file. |
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2. |
RDFIs must verify the account number on the pre-notifications they receive and must either return invalid pre-notification entries or send notifications of change to the ODFI which detail necessary corrections. |
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3. |
RDFI may rely solely upon the account number for purposes of posting to a Receiver's account. |
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4 |
An RDFI must make funds available for consumer credit entries no later than the date of settlement. If entries are available by 5:00 p.m. on the day prior to settlement, funds must be made available at the opening of business on the settlement date. |
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5. |
An RDFI may not post a debit entry to a Receiver's account prior to the settlement date. |
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6. |
An RDFI must initiate any returned entries in accordance with procedures and deadlines provided by the ACH Rules. |
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