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LOCKBOX or ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CONVERSION (ARC) DESCRIPTION: ARC or Check 21 is the term used by NACHA & the Federal Reserve to describe the process of converting a paper check into an Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) and transmitting it through the Automated Clearing House* (ACH). In an ARC Check 21 application, the check is used as a source document to initiate a one-time ACH debit against the check writer's bank account. ARC Check 21 can be used for payment items remitted by a customer through the US mail or via a drop box. ARC Check 21 can also be used in satellite payment locations where the payments are batched daily for processing. * The ACH is a federally regulated electronic payment network used by 95% of the banks and financial institutions in the US.Consumers continue to enjoy the convenience of mailing their bill payments to companies, along with the advantages of mail and collection float associated with such payments. For merchants, the cost of collecting and processing these checks is high. ARC Check 21 focuses on methods that may be used by merchants to increase processing efficiencies within the lockbox setting, by reducing collection float and other check collection costs, through the truncation and conservation of paper checks to electronic entries. NACHA's (National Automated Clearing House Association) ARC rule went
into effect on March 15, 2002, establishing a new Standard Entry Class
Code, allowing the implementation of this form of check conversion.
Benefits
EFC's unique patent pending Image Replacement Document (IRD) system allows businesses to proces consumer checks as well as checks from businesses, money orders etc. WHAT ARE IMAGE REPLACEMENT DOCUMENTS? With the recent approval of the Check Clearing Act for the 21st Century (Check 21), this legislation sets a new standard for the check clearing industry. Check 21 enables banks to accept paper checks which have been imaged and recreated as a substitute check. EFC, a leading provider of ACH and electronic check services, has already deployed a product aimed to alleviate the gridlock of traditional check clearing, payment and processing. By utilizing EFC's Image Replacement Document (IRD) System in conjuction with our Accounts Receivable Conversion (ARC) product, a user can maintain the integrity of their processing of checks recieved through Back Office Conversion. There is no need to manually sort through all checks to identify convertible and non-convertable items. All items can be handled exclusively through our online software. While convertable items (consumer checks) sent through the ACH for processing, non-convertable items (corporate checks, money orders, etc.) are imaged and then deposited via the bank processing center or a third party processor. Check 21 opens doors for banks to accept these substitute check items or IRDs in the banking system. The use of IRDs will significantl reduce the risk of fraud and lost checks. HOW DO IRDs WORK?
SCANNER OPTIONS: We are currently offering a low - medium volume check imaging option with the Magtek scanner, and a large volume option with the DigitalCheck scanner. We also have the ability to configure our software to interface with your in-house check imaging hardware. COMPANIES ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE:ARC is designed for companies that bill customers and receive check payments via mail or at one or more locations (lockboxes), where the payments are handled in batch processing mode. Some Billers (the companies receiving and processing the checks) may also allow the customer to pay bills in person. These bills are batched daily for processing and are eligible for lockbox truncation. Companies that typically fulfill these requirements are retailers, financial institutions, credit card issuers, service providers (such as cable TV), utilities, and professional offices. PROVISION FOR ORIGINAL COPY OF CHECK: Billers shall retain the original check for a period of fourteen days from the settlement date of the ACH entry.* Originator must be able to obtain reproducible, legible, image, microfilm, or copy of the front and back of a check for a period of two (2) years from the settlement date of the original entry. * Our scanner/imagers will automatically store the checks image to a writable CD. The image is also transmitted to us and stored as a backup for later retrieval. CONSUMER NOTIFICATION/AUTHORIZATION.
EFC TRUNCATION - HOW IT WORKS:
EFC's software includes some very important features to facilitate the handling of checks. The most important feature is the ability to recall previously entered check account and routing numbers. The first time a check is entered via an imager the Biller must enter the account name, customer account or unique id#, and dollar amount of the check. On the following payment periods all of the customer information will appear as soon as a check with the same routing and account number is entered. EFC's software features unique reporting capabilities which enables the Biller to receive all returned check files through the software so that the Biller can view, print, or export the files. In addition, the Biller can automatically resubmit NSF returns by clicking on them and then transmitting them to the processing center. Return fees may also be automatically submitted with our special fee collection feature. Fees can be submitted for any item that has been returned as long as the Biller has a separate written authorization for such fee collection. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?
CHECKS ELIGIBLE FOR ARC:
Check must be completed and signed by the customer. Dated 180 days or less from the date the entry is being transmitted to the RDFI. By utilizing the EFC's Patent Pending Image Replacement Document (IRD) System in conjunction with our Accounts Receivable Conversion (ARC) product, a user can maintain the integrity of their back office processing of checks received through a lockbox location. There is no need to manually sort through all checks to identify convertible and non-convertible items. All items can be handled exclusively through the EFT online software. While convertible items (consumer checks) sent through the ACH for processing, non-convertible items (corporate checks, money orders, etc.) are imaged and then sent to a remote location for processing. These substitute check items, or IRDs, can then be deposited via the bank processing center or a third party processor. Check 21 opens doors for banks to accept these substitute check items or IRDs in the banking system. The use of IRDs will significantly reduce the risk of fraud and lost checks. TYPES OF IMAGE REPLACEMENT DOCUMENT (IRD's):
Travelers’ checks Convenience checks drawn on credit card accounts. Money orders. Third party items. Corporate checks. Drafts drawn on federal, state, or local governments. Items payable in a foreign currency. Unsigned items.
ARC / LOCKBOX COMPONENTS: The major components of Lockbox Truncation are:
Check Imager - (used in place of a Check Reader) to image the check and store the image for 2 years per NACHA requirement - this also reads the MICR data and sends the information into the software.
Data Transmission - the software transmits the check data to our processing center. ACH Processing - the processing center formats the data into NACHA files and transmits the files through the ACH. Funds Deposit - In 24 hours the funds are deposited into the merchant bank account. Reporting - all results files are transmitted back through the software to the operations centers. Items returned for R01 (insufficient funds) or R09 (uncollected funds), the Biller may resubmit the entry. Items returned for R03 (no account/unable to locate account) or R04 (invalid account number), the Biller may do research and correct and then resubmit the item. Fees For "Bounced" Entries - If the merchant imposes a collection fee for returned items and submits the amount of the fee via the ACH Network, the NACHA Operating Rules for electronic representment of checks requires that the customer authorizes the ACH entry for the collection fee separately and that the collection fee entry be originated as a separate entry. Billing: You are billed on or about the 15th of each month and the billing amount is debited from your account 5 days later. |
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